Monday, 25 June 2012

CCNA 1st Module Q and Ans


1 A series of related connection−oriented transmissions between two network nodes is a
Socket
Session 
 Handshake
 Virtual circuit


2 The transmission mode thats capable of transmitting in two directions but in only one direction at a time is?
 Full−duplex
 Simplex
 Half−duplex
 Full−nelson


3 On half−duplex transmission networks, which access method is used to avoid collisions?
 CSMA/CA
 CSMA/CD
 SDH (semi/demi/hemi)
 Ethernet

4 The transmission mode thats capable of transmitting in two directions simultaneously is?
 Full−duplex
 Simplex
 Half−duplex
 Half−nelson


5 Which of the following is not a bandwidth supported by full−duplex Ethernet networks?
 10 Mbps
 100 Mbps
 Gigabit Ethernet
 1.54 Mbps


6 Which of the following is not a Session layer protocol or service?
 NFS
 SQL
 FTP
 RPC

7 Which of the following is not a Presentation layer data conversion standard or function?
 ASCII
 MPEG
 EBCDIC
 Encryption

8 Which of the following is not an Application layer protocol or service?
 E−mail client
 SNMP
 FTP
 TCP/IP

9 Which layer of the OSI model is concerned with end−to−end delivery of data?
Session
 Transport
 Network
 Physical

Sunday, 24 June 2012

what ports are open on my computer

 
 
 
One of the most common question is see users asking
How i can find what ports are open on my computer

you can uses NETSTAT command to check what ports
are open on your computer .


netstat -an |find /i "listening"
Listening will show you what ports are open and
if you replace listening with established it will
show you all the ports you have connection established.


netstat -an |find /i "Established"
I still suggest you to use port scanner to
find out what ports are open on your computer.

CCNA Q & Ans 1st Module


 
1 Examine the graphic with current configurations. Host A in the Clerical offices failed and was replaced. Although a ping to 127.0.0.1 was successful, the replacement computer can not access the company network. What is the likely cause of the problem?
IP address incorrectly entered
network cables unplugged
subnet mask incorrectly entered
network card failure

2 What mechanism is used by TCP to provide flow control as segments travel from source to destination?
sequence numbers
session establishment
window size
acknowledgments

3 Which three types of connectors are commonly associated with Cisco’s V.35 serial cables? (Choose three.)
RJ 11
DB 60
Winchester 15 pin
DB 9
smart serial
RJ 45

4 How many host addresses may be assigned on each subnetwork when using the 130.68.0.0 network address with a subnet mask of 255.255.248.0?
30
256
2046
2048
4094
4096

5 A company is planning to subnet its network for a maximum of 27 hosts. Which subnet mask would provide the needed hosts and leave the fewest unused addresses in each subnet?
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.224
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.248

6 What does the term “attenuation” mean in data communication?
loss of signal strength as distance increases
time for a signal to reach its destination
leakage of signals from one cable pair to another
strengthening of a signal by a networking device

7 To establish a console connection from a computer to a Cisco router, which cable wiring option would be used?
crossover cable
straight through cable
rollover cable
V.35 cable

8  What makes fiber preferable to copper cabling for interconnecting buildings? (Choose three.)
greater distances per cable run
lower installation cost
limited susceptibility to EMI/RFI
durable connections
greater bandwidth potential
easily terminated

9 Which subnet mask would be assigned to the network address of 192.168.32.0 to provide 254 useable host addresses per subnetwork?
255.255.0.0
255.255.255.0
255.255.254.0
255.255.248.0

10. What type of network cable is used between a terminal and a console port?
cross-over
straight-through
rollover

11 Which option identifies the primary interface which would be used for initial configuration of a Cisco router?
AUX interface
Ethernet interface
serial interface
console interface

12 What are two common methods for setting a UTP Ethernet port to MDI or MDIX operation? (Choose two.)
cable color code association
cable selection and configuration
use of cable testers to determine pinouts
the automatic detection and negotiating of MDI/MDIX operation of the port
the enabling of the mechanism to electrically swap the transmit and receive pairs

13 Which device is used to create or divide broadcast domains?
 hub
switch
bridge
router
repeater

14 What are three common methods for setting a UTP Ethernet port to MDI or MDIX operation? (Choose three.)
direct configuration of the device
cable color code association
cable selection and configuration
use of cable testers to determine pinouts
the enabling of the mechanism to electrically swap the transmit and receive pairs
the automatic detection and negotiating of MDI/MDIX operation of the port

15 In a Cisco router, when do changes made to the running-configuration take effect?
after a system restart
as the commands are entered
when logging off the system
when the configuration is saved to the startup-configuration

16 When network services fail, which port is most often used to access a router for management purposes?
AUX
Ethernet
Console
Telnet
SSH


17 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator on HostA has problems accessing the FTP server. Layer three connectivity testing was successful from HostA to the S1 interface of RouterB. Which set of commands will allow the network administrator to telnet to RouterB and run debug commands?
RouterB(config)# enable secret class
RouterB(config)# line vty 0 4
RouterB(config-if)# login
RouterB(config)# enable secret class
RouterB(config)# line vty 0 2
RouterB(config-vty)# password cisco
RouterB(config-vty)# login
RouterB(config)# enable secret class
RouterB(config)# line vty 0
RouterB(config-line)# password cisco
RouterB(config-line)# login
RouterB(config)# enable secret class
RouterB(config)# line aux 0
RouterB(config-line)# password cisco
RouterB(config-line)# login
RouterB(config)# enable secret class
RouterB(config)# line aux 0
RouterB(config-vty)# password cisco
RouterB(config-vty)# login

18 Users in the network are experiencing slow response time when doing file transfers to a remote server. What command could be issued to determine if the router has experienced any input or output errors?
show running-config
show startup-config
show interfaces
show ip route
show version
show memory

19 What command is used to change the default router name to Fontana?
Router# name Fontana
Router# hostname Fontana
Router(config)# name Fontana
Router(config)# hostname Fontana

20 Immediately after a router completes its boot sequence, the network administrator wants to check the routers configuration. From privileged EXEC mode, which of the following commands can the administrator use for this purpose? (Choose two.)
show flash
show NVRAM
show startup-config
show running-config
show version

21  Which three terms correctly define the forms of help available within the Cisco IOS? (Choose three.)
hot keys
context-check
context-sensitive
structured check
command override
command syntax check

22 Which combination of keys would be used at the CLI prompt to interrupt a ping or traceroute process?
Ctrl-C
Ctrl-P
Ctrl-R
Ctrl-Shift-6
Ctrl-Z

23 In a Cisco device, where is the IOS file stored prior to system startup?
RAM
ROM
Flash
NVRAM
 
24 Which of the following is not a function of the Transport layer?
 Segment and assemble upper−layer applications
 Transport segments from one host to another
 Routing
 Error−recovery

25 Which of the following is not a Transport layer protocol?
 TCP
 ARP
 UDP
 SPX